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Janua linguarum reserata
''Janua linguarum reserata'' (English: ''The Door of Languages Unlocked'', often mistranslated〔Jan Kumpera: Jan Amos Komenský, poutník na rozhraní věků, Prague 1992, ISBN 80-85498-03-0, pp. 247–8, 296–8, 309 〕 as ''The Gate of Languages'' and the like) is a textbook written by John Amos Comenius in 1629. It was published in 1631 in Leszno〔František Palacký: Život Jana Amose Komenského, Prague 1929, pp. 39–42 〕 and was soon translated into most European languages.〔Václav Staněk: Stručné dějiny literatury české, Olomouc 1905, p. 53 〕
== Background ==
In 1628, when the Habsburgs allowed only the Catholic religion in their monarchy, many Czech Brethren found exile in Leszno, in Catholic Poland, where Protestants were tolerated.〔Josef Polišenský, Vlastimil Pařízek: Jan Amos Komenský a jeho odkaz dnešku, Prague 1987, pp. 17–18 〕 Comenius formed the idea that language cannot be taught without relation to things. He also saw a narrow connection between language and knowledge, both of which he considered limited. His friends persuaded him to express these ideas in books, of which ''Janua linguarum reserata'' was the first. Comenius was inspired by a Latin-Spanish textbook called ''Janua linguarum'', published in Salamanca in 1611 by a Hibernian monk William Bathe (or Bateus).〔 Digital version by archive.org, 2007 ()〕 The book was published in 1617 in London in four languages (the other two being English and French).〔 This edition was probably shown to Comenius by John Jonston.〔
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